نکات و نمونه تستهای زبان انگلیسی سوم راهنمایی

نکته can 1-can توانایی در زمان حال را بیان می کند.  2- بعد از can شکل ساده فعل قرار می گیرد.

1) Can John………here by lunch time?
a) got
b) get
c) gets
d) getting

نکته  could توانایی در زمان گذشته رابیان می کند.  و بعد از آن شکل ساده فعل قرار می گیرد.

1)I can swim very well , but I ……. swim very well before .
a) can’t
b ) shouldn’t
c) couldn’t
d) mustn’t
2) All the students could ……….. the questions easily yesterday.
a) answers
b) answer
c) to answer
d) answering
3) Could you.…..English 4 years ago ?
a) wrote
b) to write
c) writing
d) write
4) He couldn’t…………....how jet engines work.
a) explains
b) explain
c) to explain
d) explaining

نکته  ( have to , has to )  اجبار در زمان حال را بیان می کند و بعد از آن شکل ساده فعل قرار می گیرد

1) I have to …. an appointment with the dentist.
a)makes
b) make
c) to make
d) making
2) Does she … speak French in her job ?
a) has to
b) had to
c) have to
d ) can
3) She has to…….….her lessons carefully.
a) study
b) studied
c) to study
d) studying
4) Does John..…help his mother at home?
a) have to
b) has to
c) had to
d) can

نکته  “مجبور بودن had to ”  اجبار در زمان گذشته را بیان می کند. وگذشته has to , have to می باشد وبعد از آن باید شکل ساده فعل قرار داد.

1)They didn’t know the address. They …. ask a policeman.
a) have to
b ) can
c) had to
d ) has to

2) Reza was late for class. He… see the teacher.
a) has to
b) can
c) should
d) had to
3) The old man was sick. He had to …..…. the doctor.
a) saw
b) see
c) sees
d) seen
4) I had to……..for her for three hours yesterday.
a) wait
b) waiting
c) waited
d) waits

نکته  “should” کاربرد  باید اخلاقی و اجتماعی است. و بعد از آن شکل ساده فعل قرار می گیرد.

1) We have a test at 7 o'clock. We … get up early.
a) should
b) could
c) had to
d) has to
2) They don’t know the address. They should …. a policeman.
a) asks
b) to ask
c) asked
d) ask

3) You like to learn English. You should… hard.
a) studied
b) to study
c) study
d) studying
4)The student wants to understand the question. He should ……...carefully.
a) listened
b) to listen
c) listening
d) listen

نکته as ….. asصفت تساوی  اگر دو شخص و یا دو شیئی صفتی را بطوریکسان و برابر داشته باشند ازساختار صفت تساوی استفاده می کنیم.  as صفت as

1)My handwriting is as……. as my sister’s hand writing.
a) better
b) good
c) well
d) best
2) This story book is ….that one.
a) more interesting
b) as interesting as
c) The most interesting
d) interesting
3) Her voice is as …….as mine.
a) better
b) good
c) well
d) best

4) This house is ….……that one.
a) bigger
b) biggest
c) as big as
d) big

نکته صفت تفضیلی ( برتر )  این صفت برتری یک شخص و یا یک شیئی را نسبت به یک شخص و یا یک شیئی دیگر بیان می کند. صفت یک بخشی + er + than

1)John is ……. than his sister.
a)Old
b) as old as
c) older
d) the oldest
2) The woman is ….. the man.
1)younger
b) the youngest
c) young
d) younger than
3) The car is …..…..the bus.
a)newer
b) the newest
c) new
d) newer than
4) The dictionary is…..the book.
a)larger than
b) the largest
c) large
d) larger

نکته  صفت تفضیلی ( برتر )  اگر صفت چند بخشی باشد از این ساختار استفاده می کنیم :  صفت چند بخشی+ more+than

1)This problem is……..…than that problem.
a) more expensive
b) expensive
c) as expensive as
d) the most expensive
2)This garden is…than his garden.
a) beautiful
b) as beautiful as
c) more beautifully
d) more beautiful
3) A chair is ………than a bench.
a) comfortable
b) as comfortable as
c) more comfortably
d) more comfortable
4) A watch is ……..than a pen.
a) expensive
b) as expensive as
c) more expensive
d) more expensively نکته  صفت عالی ( ترین )  یـن صفت بـرتـری یک شخص و یـا یک شیئی را نسبت به چند شخص و یا چند شیئی بیـان می کند. اگر صفت یک بخشی باشد از ایـن فرمول استفاده می کنیم.  the+ صفت یک بخشی+ est

1) January is …. month of the year.
a) colder than
b) as cold as
c) the coldest
d) coldest

2) John is ….boy in his family.
a) shorter
b) the shortest
c) as shorter as
d) shortest
3) This art gallery is………..one in our city.
a) old
b) older than
c) the oldest
d) as old as
4) This chapter is ……..one in this book.
a) the easiest
b) as easy as
c) easier than
d) easy

صفت عالی / صفت تفضیلی

نکته صفت عالی  ترین  اگر صفت چند بخشی باشد در صفت عالی از فرمول زیر استفاده می شود.  the + most  +صفت چند بخشی

1)This chair is ….chair in the whole house.
a) comfortable
b) more comfortable
c) the most comfortable
d) as comfortable as
2) This park is … park in their city.
a) the most beautiful
b) more beautiful
c) beautiful
d) as beautiful as

3)This story is….story in the book
a) the most difficult
b) difficult
c) as difficult as
d) more difficult
4)This lesson is …………lesson in our book.
a) the most important
b) important
c) more important
d) as important as

نکته (good-better-best) صفت تفضیلی و عالی در صفت good بصورت زیر است :  (good-better-best)

1)The lunch was…... than the breakfast.
a) good
b) better
c) as good as
d) best
2) Mary is…student in her class.
a) the best
b) better
c) good
d) as good as
3) It is ………story book that I’ve ever read.
a) best
b) worse
c) better than
d) the worst

4) This is…..school in this city.
a) best
b) the best
c) better
d) good

نکته  (bad - worse - worst) صفت تفضیلی و عالی در صفت  bad بصورت زیر است :  (bad – worse - worst)

‎‎1)Your handwriting is ..… my handwriting.
a) bad
b) worse than
c) the worst
d) as badly as
2) I can’t read what John has written.He has the.…handwriting in the class.
a) best
b) least
c) most
d) worst
3) This is……....story book that I have ever read.
a) the worst
b) bad
c) worst
d) worse than
4) I didn’t like the dinner. It was ………….one.
a) the worst
b) bad
c) worst
d) worse than

نکته  much more – most many صفت تفصیلی وعالی Much ,  many بصورت زیر است  more – most

1)Reza has…. book than his friends.
a) much
b) many
c) more
d) the most
2) Mary has…. Friends of all.
a) more
b) the most
c) much
d) many
3) An armchair is…..comfortable of all.
a) the most
b) more
c) much
d) many
4) Tehran is…….important city in Iran.
a) more
b) much
c) most
d) the most

نکته « ترتیب قرار گرفتن کلمات در یک جمله » برای ساختن یک جمله انگلیسی بصورت زیرعمل می کنیم.
( قیدزمان+ قید مکان+ قیدحالت+ (مفعول)+ فعل+ فاعل )  قید تکرار  usually – always ... بعد از فاعل و فعل کمکی و قبل از فعل اصلی قرار می گیرد

1) Ali ate ………………
a) quickly the sandwich over there.
b) quickly over there the sandwich.
c) the sandwich quickly over there.
d) the sandwich over there quickly.

2)Does...his homework carefully?
a) always he do
b) always do he
c) he do always
d) he always do
3) The teacher………………
a) taught the lesson carefully yesterday.
b) taught the lesson yesterday carefully.
c) the lesson taught carefully yesterday.
d) yesterday taught carefully the lesson.
4)The old man was walking………
a) slowly in the park this morning.
b) in the park slowly this morning.
c) slowly this morning in the park.
d) this morning slowly in the park.
 

نکته “ Question Tag ”  سوالی کوتاه  برای ساختن سوالی کوتاه  1- اگر جمله مثبت باشد ، سوالی کوتــــاه منفی می شود و بالعکس  2- اگر در جمله فعل کمکی وجود داشت از خود ایـن  افعال کمکی استفاده می شود در غیر اینصورت از do ؛ does برای زمان حال does , do استفاده میشود.  وبرای گذشته از did استفاده می شود.
3- بجای اسم از ضمیــر فـاعلی منـاسب استفـــاده می کنیم.

1) Reza spoke to the teacher yesterday morning,…. ?
a) didn’t he
b) did he
c) did Reza
d) didn’t Reza

2) I never write my homework with a pencil , ……..?
a) don’t you
b ) do you
c) don’t I
d ) do I
3) The teacher speaks English fast,……..?
a) didn’t he
b ) does he
c) did he
d ) doesn’t he
4) Parvin was running in the yard,…….?
a) wasn’t she
b ) was she
c) did she
d ) does she

« دو نکته در مورد سوالی کوتاه »  در جملات شرطی سوالی کـوتـاه را بــر مبنــــای یا « جواب شرط » می سازیم.   نکته
rarely Seldom Hardly قیــد تکــرار نیمــــه منفی ماننـــد مئارد فوق را کاملا منفی فرض می کنیم پس سوالی کوتاه را مثبت می سازیم.

1) If she comes here, she will see her sister , …. ?
a) doesn’t she
b) does she
c) won’t she
d) will she
2) The man can hardly walk , …?
a) can’t he
b) can he
c) can’t the man
d) can the man

3) If you came,he would study,…?
a) didn’t you
b) wouldn’t you
c) wouldn’t he
d) didn’t he
4) If he didn’t eat too much, he wouldn’t be so fat,……..?
a) would he
b) did he
c) didn’t he
d) wouldn’t he

نکته  جملاتی کـــه بــــا  nobody- everybody  someone و ....  شروع شوند در سوالی کوتــــاه از ضمیر فاعلی
“ they”  استفاده می شود

1) I’m a teacher , ….. ?
a) am not I
b) am I
c) aren’t I
d) are you
2) Nobody phoned while I was out , … ?
a) did they
b) didn’t they
c) didn’t he
d) doesn’t he
3) Everybody attended the meeting,……..?
a) didn’t they
b) doesn’t he
c) did they
d) didn’t he

4) Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday,……..?
a) don’t they
b) didn’t they
c) did they
d) do they

نکته  « سوالی کوتاه » set زیــرا اگر زمان حال بـود در تست شماره 1 زمان گذشتــه می باشد “s”  سـوم شخص مفـرد می گرفت used to عادتی است درزمان گذشته که اکنون تـرک شـده است پس در سوالی کوتاه از فعل کمکی  Did  استفاده

 می کنیم.

1)She set the table for lunch,..?
a) does she
b) doesn’t she
c ) did she
d) didn’t she
2) She used to be a good tennis player , … ?
a) did she
b) didn’t she
c) does she
d) doesn’t she
3) John read the story from beginning to the end,…….?
a) doesn’t he
b) does he
c) didn’t he
d) did he
4) Mary put on her warm clothes,…?
a) doesn’t she
b) didn’t she
c) does she
d) did she

نکته  « سوالی کوتاه » people – crowd – the police اسم جمع می باشند و در سوالی کوتــاه از ضمیــر فاعلی
They  استفاده می کنیم.

1)The police never found the money stolen in the robbery,...?
a) didn’t he
b) did he
c) didn’t they
d) did they
2) People usually don’t like being in crowded places ,…?
a) do they
b) don’t they
c) does he
d) doesn’t he
3) The crowd attended the meeting eagerly ,……..?
a) don’t they
b) do they
c) didn’t they
d) did they

نکته  “ passive case”  وجه مجهول  برای مجهول کردن یک جمله معلوم  1- مفعول را به اول جمله و بجای فاعل قرار می دهیم.  مناسب با زمان جمله را اضافه می کنیم. to be2- فعل  3- قسمت سوم فعل را اضافه می کنیم
توجـــــه
فاعل جمله را میتوان باحرف اضافه by آخر جمله اضافه کنیم.

1) A:“Did you clean the room ?”
B : “ No , it …. tomorrow.”
a) will clean
b) cleans
c) will be cleaned d) is cleaning

2) The films……in this building on Mondays.
a) show
b) are shown
c) were shown
d) are showing
3) The English language……in a lot of countries nowadays.
a) is speaking
b) has spoken
c) is spoken
d) was speaking
4) When I was very small I……… in the park one afternoon.
a) had lost
b) have lost
c) lost
d) was lost

... جملات مجهول / اسامی غیر قابل شمارش

 نکته  جملات مجهول اگر فاعل جمله بصورت شیئی باشد در آخر جمله مجهول آنرا با یکی از حروف اضافه  With , inمی نویسیم

1)The room was filled …. smoke.
a) by
b) with
c) at
d) on
2) The lock was covered… paint.
a) with
b) by
c) at
d) on

3) Pepper was contained .…the food.
a) with
b) in
c) at
d) by
4) The sea was polluted……..oil.
a) by
b) on
c) with
d) in

نکته  Money , Homework  یک اسم غیرقابل شمارش است وباید با فعل  Tobe  مفرد بکاررو.د ولی دلار ، مارک ، ریال و.... قابل شمارش است

1)A lot of money… to be spent on repairs to the house.
a) is needed
b) need
c) are needed
d) has needed
2) How much homework… by the students?
a) are done
b) is done
c) is doing
d) are doing
3) How many dollars………….on educational programs?
a) should spend
b) spend
c) are spending
d) should be spentیکی از چهار گزینه از نظر دستوری غلط است.
4)How much homework should do by the student?
1)much
2)homework
3)should do
4)by

نکته ضمایر انعکاسی – تاکیدی ضمایر انعکاسی عبارتند از :  My self---> our selves Your self---> your selves
Him self , her self , it self ---> them selves

1)The house …..is beautiful, but the surroundings are rather unpleasant.
a) myself
b) itself
c) ourselves
d) himself
2)My mother told me,“Take care of … when you are climbing the mountain.”
a) myself
b) ourselves
c) yourselves
d) yourself
3) “Be careful and take care of….. when you are crossing the street”. my mother told us.
a) yourself
b) herself
c) your selves
d) myself
4) we protect………from the rain with an umbrella.
a) myself
b) ourselves
c) himself
d) herself

نکته  ضمایر موصولی Relative pronouns Whose ضمیر موصولی ای می باشد که حالت مالکیت را بیان می کند.

انسان(مالک)
 
+
 
whose
 
+
 اسم مورد تملک
 

1) The children… painting won a prize were given ten pounds each.
a) who
b) that
c) what
d) whose
2)The writer….works are always admired by people all over the world is William Shakespeare.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) who
3) Amin……....father works in this department store is in our class.
a) that
b) which
c) whose
d) whom
4) The man over there,…....name I don’t remember is an artist.
a) who
b) whose
c) whom
d) that

نکته  ضمایر موصولی Who ضمیر موصولی است که مرجع آن شخصی است در حالت فاعلی

شخص
 
+
 
who
 
+
 فعل
 

1) The writer….. has written this interesting story is very famous.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) who
2) The mechanic..… is repairing the car is his friend.
a) whose
b) whom
c) who
d) which
3) I don’t like people….…….lose their tempers easily.
a) whom
b) who
c) whose
d) which
4) The man …….telephoned you lives in this house.
a) whose
b) whom
c) who
d) which

نکته  ضمایر موصولی Whom مرجع آن شخصی است در حالت مفعولی

شخص
 
+
 
Whom
 
+
 فاعل
 

1)The boy… you were quarreling with is my cousin.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) what
2) The lady …. I expected hasn’t come in yet.
a) whose
b) which
c) whom
d) what
3) The boy ………... I invited has blue eyes.
a) whose
b) which
c) where
d) whom
4) The man ……..they employed has blue eyes.
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) when

نکته  ضمایر موصولی مرجع  Which شیئی ویا حیوان می باشد هم در حالت فاعلی و هم در حالت مفعولی

شیئ یا حیوان
 
+
 
 
 
+
 فعل یا فاعل
 

1) The car……. was taking us to the airport broke down.
a) which
b) who
c) whose
d) whom
2)The ladder on... I was standing began to slip.
a) whose
b) where
c) which
d) that
3)The cars….were fixed yesterday are over there.
a) which
b) who
c) where
d) who me
4)The letter…..….he has written is in his room.
a) who
b) whom
c) which
d) whose

نکته  ضمایر موصولی اگر بعد از ضمایر موصولی  Who , which , that یک فعل To be قرار گرفته باشد در صورت حذف ضمایر موصولی فعل To be  بعد از آن هم باید حذف شود.  Who are playing---> playing Who was injured---> injured

1) The boys…..…football are my friends.
a) play
b) playing
c) plays
d) are playing
2)The man…in the accident was taken to hospital.
a) who injured
b) injured
c) whom injured
d) that injured
3)The picture…….yesterday is over there.
a) was drawing
b) drawn
c) were drawn
d) which was drawing

... no / any / ضمایر ملکی

نکته  No , Any No در جملاتی بکار می رود که در آنها  Not , Never وجود نداشته باشد Any در جملاتی بکار می رود که در آنها  Not , Never وجود داشته باشد توجه بعد از No , Any هم اسم قابل شمارش جمع قرار می گیرد وهم اسم غیر قابل شمارش مفرد

1) There is …paper on the desk.
a) any
b) few
c) many
d)no
 2) There aren’t…students in the classroom.
a) no
b) any
c) some
d) much
 3) A: “Did anybody telephone me in the morning?
B: “No , ….telephoned you in the morning.”
a) everybody
b) somebody
c) any body
d) nobody
 )John wanted to buy a new car but he didn’t have …….money.
a) any
b) no
c) some
d) many

نکته  ضمایر ملکی possessive Adjective ضمایر ملکی عبارتند از Mine---> ours Yours---> yours
His , Hers , Its ---> theirs این ضمایر در جمله جانشین اسم+صفت ملکی می شود وبعد از ضمایر ملکی اسم قرار نمی گیرد.

1) when you telephoned, I was talking to a friend of ….....
a ) I
b) myself
c) me
d) mine
 2) My car is blue , but ..… is not.
a) your
b) yours
c) you
d) yourself
 3) A: “ Are these your pens?”
B: “ No,…..are blue.”
 a) our
b) us
c) we
d) ours
4) A:“Is this your brother’s umbrella?”
B: “ No,…..is on the table.”
a) my
b) mine
c) him
d) his

نکته  ضمایر مفعولی objective pronouns بعد از فعل از ضمایر مفعولی اشتفاده می کنیم و عبارتند از  Me---> us
You---> us Him , her , it ---> them

1) Mary and her sister are my best friends.I respect……..very much.
a) they
b) themselves
c) theirs
d) them
2) Our grandfather told John and..… an interesting story.
a) I
b) me
c) myself
d) mine
3)The man charged…five dollars.
a) I
b) mine
c) myself
d) me
4)He wished…..a pleasant journey.
a) we
b) us
c) our
d) ourselves

نکته  « کاربرد ضمیر مفعولی بعد از حرف اضافه » نکتــــه  بعد از حرف اضافه از ضمیر مفعولی استفاده می کنیم.

1)It is cold . Take your coat with yourself. کدام گزینه از نظر دستوری اشتباه است
a) It
b) Take
c) with
d) yourself
2) I took my brother out with…. to do some shopping.
a) I
b) me
c) mine
d) myself
3) He doesn’t go near dogs because he is afraid………….
a) of they
b) to them
c) of them
d) them to
4) “What was the film like?” “It was amusing for………..to watch that film.”
a) I
b) me
c) my
d) mine

نکته حرف تعریف معین The قبل از قسمتی از روز از حرف تعریف  The استفاده می کنیم.  In the morning , in the evening , in the afternoon قبل از صفات کلکی و با روزهای هفته حرف تعریف  The استفاده نمی کنیم.
On monday

1) Our grandfather often says his prayers early in… morning.
a) a
b) an
c) ___
d) the
2) My mother will meet….…my English teacher on… Monday.
a) _ / _
b) the / the
c) _ / the
d) the / _
3) They arrived in Tehran in…… afternoon.
a) __
b) the
c) a
d) an
4) They haven’t seen each other since……..March.
a) the
b) a
c) ___
d) an

نکته حرف تعریف The بــا اسامی اشخاص و کشورها و همچنین ماههــای نمی‌آید.theسال وفصول و روزهای هفته حرف تعریف

1)     They haven’t seen each other since …. March.
a) the
b) a
c) an
d) __

2) I have come to see……..Jack and his family.
a) a
b) __
c) the
d) an
3) They arrived in ……Tehran in the morning.
a) the
b) a
c) an
d) __
4) Which sentence is grammatically wrong ?
a) I didn’t listen to the news last night.
b) we get heat from the sun.
c)I have come here to see the Mary.
d) write this sentence on the blackboard.

نکته ساختار صفت بعد از فعل  To be به ساختار زیر توجه کنید

It
 
+
 فعل to be
 
+
 صفت
 
+
 مفعول با for
 
+
 فعل با to
 

1) A: “What was the film like?” B: “It was boring to me to watch that film. کدام گزینه از نظر دستوری غلط است.
a) was
b) like
c) to
d) to watch
2) Is it possible ……. to read a book in a dark room?
a) for he
b) to him
c) for him
d) to he
3) It is not difficult for a good student………..good marks.
a) get
b) to get
c) getting
d) got
4) Which sentence is grammatically right ?
a) It is easy for he to find a job.
b) It is important be on time.
c) It is necessary for him to stand in line.
d) It is safe to him swimming in this river.

نکته  زمان حال ساده simple present Tense زمان حال ساده برای بیان عملی است که بصورت تکرار و یا عادت انجام می شود. و وجود قیود تکرار میتواند یکی از نشانه های این زمان باشد :  …,usually , always , generally

1) How much ..….you generally pay for a pair of shoes?
a) do
b) does
c) was
d) were
2)we…ten new words everyday.
a) learns
b) learned
c) learn
d) to learn
3)He….to Washington once a week.
a) drives
b) driving
c) drove
d) driven
4) Water…………at 100 C
a) boil
b) is boiling
c) boils
d) to boil

نکته  زمان حال استمراری Present continuous Tense زمان حال استمراری برای بیان عملی است که هم اکنون و در حال حاضر در حال انجام میباشد. وجود قیود زمانی at this moment - at present- now میتواند نشانه این زمان باشد.

1) At present they.….many new highways in Tehran.
a) build
b) built
c) are building
d) to build

2) He....pepper on his egg now.
a) puts
b) has put
c) put
d) is putting
3) I see that you..…….your new suit now.
a) wear
b) are wearing
c) wears
d) wore
4) The weather …..…better and better.
a) got
b) gets
c) is getting
d) get

نکته  «وجود کلمات هشدار دهنده درجمله حال استمراری» اگر جملــه ای با یکی از کلمــات هشـدار دهنــــده warning words شروع شده باشد آن جمله را با حال استمراری می نویسیم.  کلمات عبارتند از Look! , be quiet! , listen! , becare ful!

1) Be quiet ! The baby ……….
a) is sleeping
b) sleeps
c) had slept
d) sleep
2) Look ! The man……..after the tram.
a) runs
b) has run
c) run
d) is running

3) Look ! The cat……….to climb that tall tree.
a) try
b) tries
c) is trying
d) to try
4) Listen! Some one………at the door.
a) is knocking
b) knock
c) knocks
d) to knock

نکته ماضی نقلی Present perfect Tense این زمــان برای بیان عملی است که در وقت نامشخص در گذشته آغاز شده است. و اثر آن تا زمان حال باقیست.

فاعل
 
+
 
have / has
 
+
 قسمت سوم فعل
 
+
 مبدا زمان(از)since / طول مدت زمان (به مدت)for
 

1) He is tired because he……… football all afternoon.
a) have played
b) has played
c) had played
d) played
2) John is unhappy because he ..… his money.
a) lost
b) have lost
c) has lost
d) lose

3) She …..here since 1948.
a) worked
b) have worked
c) has worked
d) was working
4) I ………in Greece since 1976.
a) have lived
b) lived
c) has lived
d) was living

نکته وجود قیود زمانی در ماضی نقلی Several times , yet , so far , up to now

1) I ……to him about it several times.
a) have spoken
b) am speaking
c) speak
d) spoke
2) She ……...English for 8 years.
a) studied
b) have studied
c) has studied
d) studying
3) we ………..17 lessons so far.
a) have learned
b) has learned
c) learned
d) were learning

4) Majid………………yet.
a) didn’t come
b) haven’t come
c) hasn’t come
d) wasn’t coming

... ماضی ساده / ماضی بعید

نکته  زمان گذشته سا ده Simple Past Tense این زمان برای بیان عملی است که در وقت مشخص در گذشته آغاز شده باشد و پایان یافته باشد.

فاعل
 
+
 قسمت دوم فعل
 
+
 
yesterday / last / ago
 

1) The plane .... Shiraz last night at midnight.
a) leave
b) leaves
c) left
d) have left
2)We…our dinner half an hour ago.
a) finishes
b) were finished
c) had finished
d) finished
3) Yesterday I……to the library to borrow a book.
a) went
b) go
c) am going
d) to go
4) He went to the restaurant and …………some food.
a) order
b) ordered
c) to order
d) orders

نکته  ماضی بعید این زمان برای بیان عملی است که درزمان گذشته وقبل از یک عمل دیگر به وقوع پیوسته باشد که اولین عمل را بـــه ماضی بعید و دومین عمل را به گذشته ساده می نویسیم :

فاعل
 
+
 
had
 
+
 قسمت سوم فعل
 
+
 
......
 

1) John passed the exam because he…….enough before taking it.
a) had studied
b) has studied
c) would study
d) was studying
2) I ……..the rooms before they arrived.
a) cleaned
b) had cleaned
c) cleaning
d) have cleaned
3) The lady…..the dinner before her husband arrived.
a) will cook
b) had cooked
c) would cook
d) has cooked

4) The guests left after they…… lunch.
a) have eaten
b) eat
c) ate
d) had eaten

نکته  زمان آینده ساده Simple Future Tense این زمان برای بیان عملی است که در وقت مشخص در آینده به وقوع خواهد پیوست.

فاعل
 
+

 
will
 
+
 قسمت اول فعل
 
+
 
tomorrow / next
 

1)She...her grandfather tomorrow.
a) meet
b) will meet
c) met
d) meets
2) My friend…… with us this coming week - end.
a) will stay
b) stayed
c) had stayed
d) stays
3) Next month Jane……twenty three.
a) have
b) will be
c) has
d) is having

4) we …………….a good scientific program on T.V tomorrow evening.
a) watched
b) had watched
c) watch
d) will watch

نکته  ترکیب قرار گرفتن صفات در جمله The / a / an ازچپ به راست اسم + جنس+ ملیت + رنگ + اندازه + کیفیت

1) Which sentence is grammatically wrong?
a) Don’t look at the people sitting over there.
b) Our brain can keep a record of past events.
c) The cars that are sold here are very expensive.
d) The new Japanese blue car will become cheaper.
2) Which sentence is grammatically right?
a) The white large cotton shirt was very beautiful.
b) The large white cotton shirt was very beautiful.
c) The cotton white large shirt was very beautiful.
d) The beautiful cotton white shirt was very large.
3) A: “ Do you have a watch ?”
B: “ Yes , I have………….. .”
a) an old gold watch.
b) a gold old watch
c) an old watch gold
d) a watch gold old

نکته  جمله اسمیه Noun Clause گاه یک جمله می توانــد به جای اسم درنقش مفعول قرارگیرد و نقش مفعول را درجمله بازی کندکه به آن جمله اسمیه میگوئیم.جمله اسمیه را میتوان با ضمایر موصولی - ...when - where - thatبه جمله اصلی مرتبط کرد جمله اسمیه را هرگز با افعـال کمکی  ..., did – does – do سوالی نمی کنیم.

1) I don’t know what….for lunch yesterday.
a) did you eat
b) do you eat
c) you ate
d) you eat
2) A:“Do you know what she said?”
B: “No,I don’t know…….”
a) what did she say
b) what she says
c) what does she say
d) what she said

3) I really don’t know where…..the book I gave him.
a) was he left
b) he was left
c) has he left
d) he has left
4) “Where did he go ?”
“ I don’t know where…………”
a) he went
b) he goes
c) did he go
d) does he go

نکته  افعال ربطی Linking verbs افعال زیر ربطی می باشند و بعد از آنها صفت قرار می گیرد Look , sound , seem به معنی به نظر رسیدن Feel به معنی احساس کردن To be به معنی بودن Taste به معنی مزه دادان smellبه معنی بودادن

1) Yesterday your brother was sad but today he seems………
a) happily
b) sad
c) happy
d) sadly
2) He has worked very hard all day long and now he feels very....
a) surprised
b) tired
c) angrily
d) sadly
3) I wouldn’t buy that guitar.
It sounds a bit……….
a) cheap
b) cheaply
c) expensively
d) costly
4) This tastes……. . what’s in it?
a) quietly
b) sadly
c) friendly
d) delicious

اسم مصدر / suggest / except

نکته  اسم مصدر Gerund بعد از حروف اضافه ، فعل با Ing یا اسم مصدر قرار می گیرد.

1) A: “Are you still interested in…… an article about the environment?”
B:“Of course.And I’ve got an idea.”
a)writing
b) to write
c) writes
d) wrote
2) John said that he had studied English before……. the class.
a) attend
b) attending
c) to attend
c) attended
3) I prefer riding to ………..
a) walk
b) walked
c) walks
d) walking
4) I’m not used to.…...in London.
a) driving
b) drive
c) drove
d) drives

نکته  بعد از suggest  فعل با Ing قرار می گیرد.

1) My uncle suggested…. a job in a bank
a) get
b) to get
c) gets
d) getting
2) It was a lovely day. So I suggested…. to the park.
a) go
b) going
c) to go
d) gone

3) He suggested…...the children to the zoo.
a) taking
b) to take
c) take
d) took
4) My mother suggested……..to the mountains.
a) go
b) going
c) to go
d) goes

نکته  Except زمانیکه  Except با یک فعل همراه می شود معمولا فعل را بدون  To بکار می بریم.

1) She did nothing except…….. the whole time she was here.
a) complain
b) complaining
c) to complain
d) complained
2) I couldn’t do anything except just……… there and hope.
a) sitting
b) to sit
c) sat
d) sit
3) She did nothing except………
a) cry
b) crying
c) to cry
d) cried

4) The child does nothing except ……….T.V.
a) to watch
b) watching
c) watch
d) watched

نکته  Ago Ago همیشه با زمان گذشته بکار می رود

1) I ……… him three days ago.
a ) saw
b) have seen
c) would see
d) had seen
2) That hotel…. many years ago.
a) closed
b) has closed
c) had closed
d) was closed
3) I …….school three years ago.
a) left
b) have left
c) was left
d) would left
4) I ……….working for this film three years ago.
a) start
b) starting
c) started
d) have started

نکته  Want  بعد از Want ز فعل با to استفاده می شود.

1) Do you want me….you some coffee?
a) make
b) made
c) to make
d) makes?
2) I don’t want that man….here again?
a) to come
b) come
c) came
c) comes
3) We’re going to the cinema . Do you want …… with us?
a) coming
b) come
c) to come
c) comes
4) She wants…….…..to Italy.
a) to go
b) going
c) goes
c) went

نکته  ارزش داشتن  To be worth بعد از  To be worth  فعل با Ing  قرار می گیرد.

1) It isn’t worth…….…the car.
a) repair
b) repairing
c) to repair
d) repaired
2) It is not worth...angry with her.
a) getting
b) to get
c) got
d) gets
3) It is worth ……the film twice.
a) watching
b) watch
c) to watch
d) watches
4) It’s not worth…..…….upset.
a) get
b) to get
c) gets
d) getting

نکته  infinitive after adjective  بعد از بسیاری از صفات فعل با to قرار می گیرد

1) I was very pleased …...….you yesterday.
a) see
b) seen
c) saw
d) to see
2) She was upset……… that her sister was ill.
a) to hear
b) hear
c) hears
d) heard

3) It is very nice ……. You .
a) see
b) to see
c) sees
d) saw
4) Relativity theory isn’t easy….
a) to understand
b) understand
c) understanding
d)understood

نکته  Last week , last yesterday در نقل قول غیر مستقیم گذشته به  The pervious week , the pervious day , the week before تبدیل می شود

1) He said that he had gone there…. with his brother.
a) last week
b) next week
c) the previous week
d) the week after
2) What did he say to his wife when he got home?
He told her that he ….. hard at3 the office the week before.
a) worked
b) had worked
c) has worked
d) has been working
3) Ali asked Hamid if he had gone to the cinema with his father………
a) last week
b) next week
c) the previous week
d) the following week.

4) I asked my friend, “Where did you meet him yesterday.” I asked my friend where he had met him ….
a) yesterday
b) the day before
c) the following day
d) the day after

نکته  Remind , ask  بعد از  Remind , ask  ابتدا مفعول سپس فعل با  To  قرار می گیرد.

1) Mr.Smith said,“Would you like to come to our house for dinner?” Mr.Smith…us to go to their house for dinner.
a) ordered
b) advised
c) reminded
c) invited
2) we asked him..…. back the money as soon as possible .
a) pay
b) pays
c) don’t pay
d) to pay
3) John to Mary : “Don’t forget to post the letter.” John reminded Mary …… the letter .
a) to post
b) not to post
c) posting
d) don’t post
4)The teacher asked David……. English in class.
a) speak
b) to speak
c) speaking
d) spoke

نکته  جمله وصفی غیر همزمانی  فاعل مطابق با جمله اول + گذشته فعل  +having PP…. 

1) A:“Did you buy anything else?”
B: “ No ,………….”
a) spending all my money, I couldn’t buy anything else.
b) having spent all my money, my mother couldn’t buy anything else.
c) having spent all my money, I couldn’t buy anything else.
d) to spend all my money, I couldn’t buy anything else.
2) I told the doctor,…...from the height, I felt a sharp pain in my left shoulder.
a) Fall
b) Fell
c) Having fallen
d) Falls
3) A:“Did John do his homework?”
B: “Yes,…….all his homework,
he handed it in to the teacher.
a) doing
b) having done
c) does
d) did
4) ………..the car, the mechanic took it out for a road test.
a) To repair
b) Repairs
c) Repairing
d) Having repaired

نکته  Rob , steal مفعول فعل Steal چیزی است که دزدیده شده است steal مفعول فعل وآن چیــزی متعلــق به انسان نیست اما مفعول فعــل Rob شخص یا مکانی است که چیزها ازآنجا ربـــوده می شوند.

1) They..…five thousand pounds from the bank.
a) stole
b) rabbed
c) rubbed
d) stored
2) Officer! My dog’s been…….!
a) robbed
b) stolen
c) pulled
d) shaken
3) They.…the bank,and got away with five thousand pounds.
a) stole
b) rubbed
c) pulled
d) robbed
4) Officer ! I’ve been ……….!
a) stolen
b) shaken
c) robbed
d) pulled